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100% Free · CPWD Standard Formulas · Real-Time Calculation

Construction Material Estimator — Brick, Concrete, Sand & Tiles

Calculate exact material requirements for brickwork, plaster, RCC roof slabs, and tile flooring. Prevent site over-ordering and generate instant project quotes.

Brickwork Estimator
Plaster Cement & Sand
RCC Slab M20 Mix
Tile Box Counter
CPWD Thumb Rules

Wall Dimensions & Brick Details

Calculates bricks, cement bags and sand volume according to CPWD masonry standards.

Material Estimate

Brickwork Materials

Total Red Bricks Needed
Includes 5% transit & cutting wastage
2,126 pcs
Cement Required
6.4 Bags
50 kg standard bags
Sand Required
47.9 cu.ft
~0.48 Brass
Wall Area: 200 sq.ftVolume: 150 cu.ft

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Site Thumb Rules

Standard Material Ratios Used by Indian Civil Engineers

Benchmark estimations recommended by CPWD and field contractors for residential and commercial works.

Brickwork (9-inch wall)
~13.5 Bricks / cu.ft

Add 5% extra for broken bricks and transit chipping.

RCC Slab Concrete (M20)
8.2 Bags Cement / 100 cu.ft

Mix ratio 1 : 1.5 : 3 (Cement : Sand : Aggregate).

Internal Wall Plaster (12mm)
1 Bag Cement / 100 sq.ft

1:4 ratio yields approximately 100 sq.ft plaster per bag.

Flooring Tiles (2ft × 2ft)
0.25 Tiles / sq.ft + 5% waste

Each box covers 16 sq.ft (4 pieces per standard box).

RCC Concrete Mix Grades Explained

Cement : Fine Sand : Coarse Aggregate (10/20mm) proportions

GradeNominal RatioCharacteristic StrengthPrimary Application
M101 : 3 : 610 N/mm²PCC leveling layer under footings, non-structural pathways.
M151 : 2 : 415 N/mm²Bed concrete for residential flooring, compound walls.
M20 (Standard)1 : 1.5 : 320 N/mm²Most widely used for residential RCC roof slabs, beams, lintels.
M251 : 1 : 225 N/mm²Heavy structural columns, footings, water tanks, commercial multi-story.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common queries regarding material quantification and site procurement

How many bricks are required in 1 cubic foot (cu.ft) of brickwork?

In India, for standard modular red clay bricks (190mm × 90mm × 90mm with mortar joints), approximately 13.5 bricks are required per cubic foot of 9-inch wall. For a 4.5-inch partition wall, approximately 4.5 to 5 bricks are required per square foot of wall area. A 5% wastage allowance is always recommended for handling and transit breaks.

How many cement bags are required for a 1000 sq.ft RCC roof slab?

For a 1000 sq.ft roof slab of 5-inch thickness (approx 416.7 cu.ft of wet concrete) using standard M20 grade (1:1.5:3 ratio), you will need approximately 75 to 80 cement bags (50kg each), along with around 155 cu.ft of sand (~1.55 brass) and 310 cu.ft of coarse aggregate/gitti (~3.1 brass).

What is 1 Brass of sand or aggregate in India?

In Indian construction terminology, 1 Brass is equal to 100 cubic feet (cu.ft) or approximately 2.83 cubic meters. In terms of weight, 1 Brass of dry river sand weighs roughly 3.5 to 4 metric tonnes depending on moisture content.

What is the recommended cement mortar ratio for internal wall plastering?

For internal walls, a 1:4 cement-sand mortar ratio at 12mm thickness is recommended for smooth finish and strength. For external walls exposed to weather, a 1:6 or double-coat 1:4/1:6 plaster at 15mm to 20mm thickness is standard practice.

Can I generate a quotation directly from these material estimates?

Yes! Click the 'Generate Client Quotation' button below the estimate. You can directly copy the quantities into our free Quotation Generator to produce a professional client proposal with GST and payment terms in PDF format.

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